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Glossary · Circumvention

DRM (Digital Rights Management)

Also calleddigital rights managementdrm streaming
Definition

DRM is the technology used by streaming services to prevent unauthorised copying and playback — it usually refuses proxied streams.

Explanation

In depth

Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video, HBO Max, and every major paid streaming service use DRM (typically Widevine on browsers, PlayReady on Windows, FairPlay on Apple platforms). The DRM stack verifies the playback environment — signed browser binary, secure hardware path, unmodified OS — before releasing decryption keys for the video. Proxied streams trigger the DRM stack's tamper detection because the network path is unexpected. Result: playback silently fails or drops to low quality. Web proxies cannot defeat DRM — the block is at the client-side DRM check, not at the network. A VPN can pass DRM checks because the browser environment is unchanged; only the network path differs. For DRM streaming, use a VPN, not a proxy.

Related terms

Geo-blockA geo-block is a restriction imposed by the destination site based on the visitor's IP-inferred country — not by the local network.VPNA VPN is a service that routes every network request from your device through an encrypted tunnel to a remote server.ProxyA proxy is a server that acts on your behalf — it makes network requests for you and hands the responses back to your device.Web proxyA web proxy is a website that opens other websites for you inside a browser tab — no app installed, no configuration on your device.

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