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Proxy

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Definition

A proxy is a server that makes network requests for you and passes the answers back, so the site you reach deals with the proxy instead of your device.

Explanation

In depth

Think of a proxy as a go-between. Your device sends its request to the proxy, the proxy sends its own request to the destination, and the reply comes back the same way. The destination sees the proxy's address and location, not yours. That single fact explains most uses: companies route staff traffic through a proxy to filter and log it, websites put one in front of their servers to absorb attacks, and people use one to reach a site their own network blocks. Proxies differ mainly in where they sit and who chose them. Some you set in your device or browser settings (HTTP and SOCKS proxies). Some are inserted by the network without asking (transparent proxies). Some run on the website's side, such as Cloudflare (reverse proxies). A web proxy like AnyProxy is a website you open in a tab. What a proxy does not change is anything your browser sends itself: cookies, accounts you sign into and the browser's own description of itself still reach the site. And whoever runs the proxy handles the traffic it relays, so the operator has to be someone you are willing to trust.

In practice

Proxy in the real world

On 15 October 2026 we opened Cloudflare's diagnostic page, one.one.one.one/cdn-cgi/trace, through AnyProxy's Singapore server. It reported loc=SG and colo=SIN, Cloudflare's Singapore data centre, and listed the proxy's IP address, which we hid in the screenshot. Nothing on the page described the network the test browser was really on. The same page did echo the browser's user-agent string unchanged: a proxy changes where a request appears to come from, not what your browser says about itself.

Sources: Cloudflare trace page used in the test · RFC 9110 - HTTP Semantics (CONNECT)

We checked

What a site sees through a proxy

Cloudflare trace page opened through AnyProxy Singapore showing loc=SG, colo=SIN and the IP line hidden

Open Cloudflare's trace page (one.one.one.one/cdn-cgi/trace)

Worked · SG exit · 2026-10-15

The page reported loc=SG and colo=SIN: Cloudflare placed the visit in Singapore, where the proxy server is. The ip= line showed the proxy's address (hidden). The browser's user-agent was passed through unchanged.

Questions about Proxy

Is a proxy the same thing as a VPN?
No. A VPN app tunnels all traffic from the device. A proxy carries only what is sent to it: one browser, one app, or, with a web proxy, one tab.
Can a proxy see my passwords?
A proxy that only tunnels encrypted connections (HTTP CONNECT, SOCKS) cannot read them. A proxy that fetches and rewrites pages for you, as every web proxy does, handles the decrypted content, so you have to trust its operator.
Does a proxy change my location for every site?
Only for requests that go through it. Other tabs and apps still use your own connection, and a site you allow to read your device's location can still get it.
See alsoForward vs reverse proxy

Related terms

Web proxyA web proxy is a website that loads other websites for you inside your browser tab, with nothing to install and no settings to change.Forward proxyA forward proxy works for the user: it sends your requests out to the internet for you, so sites see the proxy instead of you.Reverse proxyA reverse proxy works for a website: it sits in front of the site's servers, takes every visitor's connection, and decides what reaches the real server.HTTP proxyAn HTTP proxy is a proxy that speaks the web's own protocol: it reads each request's address and headers and can filter, cache or log them.

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