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Glossary · Core proxy

Forward proxy

Also calledforward proxy meaningclient-side proxy
Definition

A forward proxy sits in front of clients — it hides client identity from the server and controls what clients can reach.

Explanation

In depth

Forward proxies serve the client side of the connection. Users configure their device (or the network configures it for them) to route requests through the forward proxy. The forward proxy decides whether to allow the request, forwards it to the destination, and returns the response. AnyProxy, CroxyProxy, corporate web filters, and school Wi-Fi filters are all forward proxies. The destination sees the forward proxy's IP, not the client's. Forward proxies enable unblocking (choose a proxy in a region where the destination is reachable), anonymity (destination cannot correlate requests to individual users), and access control (organisation-side filtering). The direction "forward" is from client toward destination — opposite direction from reverse proxies.

See alsoForward vs reverse proxy

Related terms

Reverse proxyA reverse proxy sits in front of servers — it hides server identity from clients and handles TLS, load balancing, and caching.ProxyA proxy is a server that acts on your behalf — it makes network requests for you and hands the responses back to your device.Web proxyA web proxy is a website that opens other websites for you inside a browser tab — no app installed, no configuration on your device.Transparent proxyA transparent proxy intercepts traffic without the client being explicitly configured for it — the network transparently routes through it.

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